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Comets and interstellar visitors

Comets are dirty snowballs from the earliest days of the Solar System. Close to the Sun they grow a tail. Then there are rare guests that come from the space between the stars and never return.

Comets

Comet HalleyHalley returns about every 76 years – next time in July 2061.Comet Hale-BoppIn 1996/97 Hale-Bopp was visible to the naked eye for a record 18 months – the “Great Comet” of the 1990s.67P/Churyumov-GerasimenkoIn 2014 Philae landed on this comet – the first time ever that a probe had landed on a comet.Comet EnckeAt 3.3 years, Encke has the shortest orbital period of all known bright comets.

Interstellar visitors

ʻOumuamuaʻOumuamua is the first object proven to have come to us from another star – discovered on 19 October 2017 in …2I/BorisovThe second known visitor from another star – and the first that looked like a proper comet, with a coma and a …3I/ATLASThe third known interstellar visitor, discovered on 1 July 2025 by the ATLAS telescope network in Chile.